Compendium of current ceramic materials used for the CAD/CAM dentistry.

Kristýna Hynková 1,2, Iva Voborná 2, Bernard Linke 1, Liran Levin 1
1 School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Canada
2 Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic

Nowadays, patients require the highest quality of treatment, but generally prefer to spend as little time as possible in the dental chair. Therefore, there is significant benefit for using new technologies such as CAD/CAM (computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing), which provides both quality and speed. There is an increase in ceramic materials and ceramic blocks/discs available, with varying properties. This has resulted in some confusion and difficulty in making an informed decision about which material is best for a specific clinical situation. The objective of this review is to provide an overview and comparison of basic mechanical properties of currently used CAD/CAM ceramic materials based on a review of the currently available literature.