Posts Tagged: oral health

Dec 11

Periodontal Disease and Celiac Disease – A systematic review regarding the Clinical Significance.

Hermina Reka Marton 1, Alexandru Vlasa 1
1 George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu-Mureș, Romania

Introduction. Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition caused by the reaction of the body to gluten in people who are genetically sensitive. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammation of the gums and tissues that support the teeth, caused by harmful bacteria and an overactive immune response. Recent research has showed that these two diseases are connected and a complex interplay exists.

Aim of the study. The present paper aims to explore and synthesize the scientific evidence concerning the complex interrelationship between celiac disease and periodontal disease.

Methods. This review synthesizes data of studies published between 2020 and 2025 concerning the clinical, immunological, and microbiological associations between celiac disease and periodontal disease. Articles were identified through PubMed and Scopus searches using the terms ‘celiac disease’, ‘periodontal disease’, and ‘oral manifestations of celiac disease’.
Results. Based on the analysis of 14 articles extracted from the literature, the findings clearly demonstrate that celiac disease and periodontal disease are interconnected through complex immunological, nutritional, and microbial pathways, supporting the concept of a gut-oral inflammatory axis.

Conclusions. The coexistence of celiac disease and periodontal disease illustrates the systemic nature of mucosal inflammation. Interdisciplinary cooperation among dentists, gastroenterologists, and nutritionists is essential for early recognition, prevention, and integrative treatment.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.62838/ASMJ.2025.2.03

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This entry was posted in Review, Volume 8, Issue 2, December 2025 on December 11, 2025
Jun 18

Fear and dental anxiety in children: a study of the contributing factors.

Maria Pasca 1, Andreea Pazitor 2, Daniela Esian 1, Oana Elena Stoica 1, Alexandra Mihaela Stoica 1, Cristina Ioana Bica 1
1 George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu-Mureș, Romania
2 Mures County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Targu Mures, Romania

Introduction: Dental fear and anxiety are an important issue affecting children’s oral health and clinical management, and also an insufficiently studied subject in dentistry.
Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to better understand the child patient – dentist versus dentist – child patient relationship and study the dental fear and anxiety of children in order to improve the dental office practice.
Material and methods: In this study a personalized questionnaire was created and applied on a number of 333 children, in 4 schools from Mures county, Romania, on girls and boys between the ages of 8 and 13. The questionnaires used emoticons alongside words in order to better determine the state of anxiety created by the dental appointment and everything that it entails. All data and results obtained were analyzed using Excel and Graph Pad Prism 5.0 software.
Results: Out of 333 patients, 133 subjects (40%) were 8-10-year-old, 143 subjects (42.9%) 11 – 13 years and 57 subjects (17.1%) were over 14 years. 175 girls (52.6%) and 158 boys (47.4%) demonstrated their courage and desire in participating in our study. It was determined that fear of dental appointments was caused in children over 14 years of age. The state of relaxation is generally enjoyed by urban children (45%) and those aged 11-13 years (37.1%); the percentage of boys in this category is an interesting aspect (40.5%).
Conclusion: Dental anxiety is multifactorial and is far more complex than can be explained by a single contributing factor. The direct involvement of the child from the perspective of maintaining dental health, leads to the elimination of the state of fear and anxiety. Regular visits to the dental office, on the initiative of the child patient itself can reduce the anguish.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/asmj-2021-0006

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This entry was posted in Original paper, Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2021 on June 18, 2021
Dec 11

Assessment of dental anxiety and the prevalence of dental caries in a group of 6-9 years old children

Ramona Vlad 1, Oana Elena Stoica 1, Alexandra Mihaela Stoica 1, Monica Monea 1
1 George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Romania

Children`s dental anxiety is responsible for increasing dental health problems, as patients avoid seeking treatment.
The aim of our study was to evaluate the level of dental anxiety and its correlation with dental health status in a group of children aged between 6-9 years.
Material and Methods. Our study included 56 children: first, they completed a questionnaire and then the decay-missing-filled teeth index was measured (DMFT).
Results. From a total of 59 children, 29 children had dental anxiety (51.78%) and the prevalence of caries was 69%. The mean and SD for the DMFT index was 1.76+/- 1.54 (2.04 +/- 1.98 for boys and 1.69 +/- 1.72 for girls, with p= 0.0391, p<0.05).
In conclusion, the level of dental anxiety can be reduced by frequent visits to the dental office. A favorable personal experience might help children increasing their confidence for dental treatment. There was a significant negative association between the value of filled teeth and the level of child`s anxiety.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/asmj-2020-0010

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This entry was posted in Original paper, Volume 3, Issue 2, December 2020 on December 11, 2020